Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. See second conditional rules, examples and exercises. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. If one of my fantasies could come true, id ask for world peace. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Get them entertained and pracitse the target language, 2nd conditional.
We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. Which conditional is used to talk about past situations that did not happen. If i owned that house, i would paint it a different colour. I have been providing online courses and free study material for rbi grade b, nabard grade a, sebi grade a and specialist officer exams since 20. Conditional statements are statements are sentences that express cause and effect. Oct 15, 2018 conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. Excellent pdf second conditional esl activities, games and worksheets to help teach a2, b1 and b2 level students how to talk about hypothetical situations. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Second conditional if also referred as type 2 conditional is used for. Second conditional for unreal or improbable situations third conditional for unreal impossible situations based in the past mixed conditional e. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future.
Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. The second conditional is used in two ways, but the grammatical form is the same for both. Could, should and would only deal with things that may or may not happen. Main clause mainly there are three types of conditional sentences a. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals. The students take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board.
Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Second conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. I authored the quantitative aptitude made easy book. Conditionals table 0, 1st, 2nd, third, mixed conditional. Learn how and when to use conditional sentences type 2 present unreal conditional with useful form, usage and example sentences. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. If i were being honest, i would tell him that i dont like the food. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Get the best of your students talent to talk about what would happen if a situation occurred. Wherever you land, read the sentence and complete it with a suitable gerund or an indefinite pronoun. The second conditional is like the first conditional. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. They answer comprehension questions and complete sentences about themselves using the second conditional.
I am not being honest so i have not told him that i dont like the food. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. But the second conditional is for unreal or unlikely. If i won a million dollars, i would travel around the world. We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Jan 27, 20 the second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. In this lesson, students read two stories that use the second conditional in context.
I would arrive at 7pm is the result if i imagine that the situation is real examples. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. Roll the dice and count spaces according to the number on the dice. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. Most english classes and grammar books teach you the basic rules of conditionals, such as.
Conditional sentences are often divided into different types. As with most topics in the english language, conditional sentences often present special cases in which unique rules must be applied. Introduction we use the second conditional to describe a situation in the present that is not real and the result if we imagine it is real. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises this second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Simple to talk about facts, rules and situations which are always true one thing. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. As kate says, there are four types of conditionals. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results.
While were all accustomed to learning the basics about declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences during our early years in school, there is a wide variety of sentence types that arent given much importance, one of which includes conditional sentences. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. How to use second, third and mixed conditional clauses in. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. How to form when to use we use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result in the present or future. If my grandmother had been alive, she would have been 95 now. Give each group of three or four a copy of the game board, a dice and counters. Kate has written a very good overview of conditional statements for this blog. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.
I will make you understand the conditional sentences and the types of conditional sentences and will also share. Even though you talk about now, you have to use a past tense in the ifclause. This is part 2 in a lesson series on conditional in real life. Here in this article, i will share with you conditional sentences rules with example, conditional sentence exercises pdf, download conditional sentences in pdf, what are conditional sentences, types of conditional sentences, etc. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real. The second conditional can also be called the future unreal. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. There is a small possibility that i would actually win. How to use the second conditional in real life english. The depth of the english language can be quite complicated for us to explore. The second conditional deals only with things that are unlikely. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. If conditionals first conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future.
Second conditional rules and examples english grammar. We can use the past continuous in the conditional clause. This pattern is used when we talk about unrealimaginary situations at present. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. We use the second conditional when talking about future events that are not likely to happen. The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Englishclub explains how to make this construction, with example sentences and quiz. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. If you fall in the pirate space you go back to start. Table with examples and rules for each conditional in english zero, first, second, third, mixed. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. Practice complete the sentences to form the second conditional with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf created date. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. But really, it is not difficult if you learn the structure.
Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition.
Grammar worksheet second conditional if clause main clause if i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of. Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language.
Conditional sentence exercises pdf download,conditional. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb. My last lesson covered zero and first conditionals, so today we are going to look at the last 3 types. If the result is likely, use the first conditional i. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.
This ws contains grammar rules form and usage and a gapfilling exercise on each conditional. Form in a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. The formation and usage of the english second conditional.
The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. If you were ready, we about situations that are hypothetical, could go now. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of the verbs given in the brackets. If i took the bus is a situation in the present that is not real. For each conditional there are 10 different sentences on the environment. Nov 28, 2018 this is because the zero conditional describes things that always happen.
737 19 979 828 1260 748 143 1321 598 1606 885 756 1539 295 1211 1273 1602 1528 1228 1660 1400 1412 1057 759 755 812 462 965 1486 252 1219 944 1145 1325 793 1164 595 1143 1204 1448